Rohleder
Rohleder was founded on 14 June 1766 by colonists who had been recruited by LeRoi & Pictet.
It was named after its first mayor (Vorsteher) Georg Rohleder from the region of Bamberg.
Today, what remains of the former colony of Rohleder is known as Raskatovo.
The original colonists of Rohleder were of the Roman Catholic faith practice.
According to the 1798 Census of Rohleder, there was already a church building in the colony, but there was not a resident priest.
A new church, constructed of stone, was built and dedicated to the "Mother of God."
The congregation in Rohleder was served by the following priests:
- Ignatius Zacharewitsch (1803-1807)
- Joseph Caffasso (1807-1808)
- Anton Postoll (1809-1810)
- Franziskus Cornet (1810-1820)
- Alexander Felix Dombrovsky (1842-1846)
- Antony Rudnitzky (1849-1851)
- Alexander Schadursky (1851-1852)
- Balthasar Kraft (1873?-1877?)
- Jakob Dobrowolsky (1877-1879)
- Joseph Gütlein (1879-1898)
- Johannes Wassinger
- Joseph Beilmann (1898-1902)
- Valentin Böchler (1902-1903)
- Georg Baier, Jr. (1903-1911)
- Georg Sauer (1914)
- Augustin Gabel (1917-1923)
- Alexander Dornhof (1926?-1930?)
|
Year
|
Households
|
Population
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total
|
Male
|
Female
|
||
| 1767 |
|
155
|
|
|
| 1769 |
|
159
|
|
|
| 1773 |
46
|
208
|
111
|
97
|
| 1788 |
|
|
|
|
| 1798 |
36
|
219
|
103
|
116
|
| 1816 |
|
316
|
|
|
| 1834 |
86
|
586
|
|
|
| 1850 |
106
|
935
|
472
|
463
|
| 1857 |
130
|
1,134
|
572
|
562
|
| 1859 |
|
1,174
|
|
|
| 1883 |
|
1,290
|
|
|
| 1889 |
|
1,623
|
|
|
| 1897 |
|
1,835*
|
925
|
910
|
| 1905 |
|
2,267
|
|
|
| 1910 |
|
2,527
|
|
|
| 1912 |
|
2,359
|
|
|
| 1920 |
366
|
2,354
|
|
|
| 1922 |
|
1,416
|
|
|
| 1923 |
|
1,322
|
|
|
| 1926 |
311
|
1,665
|
804
|
861
|
| 1931 |
|
2,268
|
|
|
*Of whom 1,824 were German.
Rohleder (Ratsky), Russia (Kevin Rupp)
- Beratz, Gottieb. The German colonies on the Lower Volga, their origin and early development: a memorial for the 150th anniversary of the arrival of the first German settlers on the Volga, 29 June 1764. Translated by Adam Giesinger (Lincoln, NE: American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1991): 352.
- Diesendorf, V.F. Die Deutschen Russlands : Siedlungen und Siedlungsgebiete : Lexicon. Moscow, 2006.
- Pallas, P.S. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs. Theil 3,2, Reise aus Sibirien zurueck an die Wolga im 1773sten Jahr (St. Petersburg: Kaiserl. Academie der Wissenschaften, 1776): 612.
- Pleve, Igor. Einwanderung in das Wolgagebiet, 1764-1767 Band 4 (Göttingen: Der Göttinger Arbeitskreis, 2008): 11, 47-60.
- Preliminary Results of the Soviet Census of 1926 on the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Pokrovsk, 1927): 28-83.
- Schnurr, Joseph. Die Kirchen und das religiöse Leben der Russlanddeutschen - Katholischer Teil (Stuttgart: Selbstverlag Joseph Schnurr, 1972): 126.
- "Settlements in the 1897 Census." Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia (Winter, 1990): 17.
Map showing Rohleder (1935).
Mother of God Catholic Church in Rohleder.
Rohleder Church (2008)
Rohleder Church - rear view (2008)
Side view of the former church in Rohleder.
Source: Jorge Bohn.
Sketch of church in Rohleder.
Source: Stephan Dimitriev via Wolgadeutsche.net.
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