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Graf

Names
Graf
Krutoyarovka
Krutojarowka
Krutojarovka
Граф
Крутояровка
Graff
Daughter Colonies
History

Graf was founded on 10 June 1766 by colonists recruited by LeRoi & Pictet. The colony took its name from Johannes Graf, the first mayor (Vorsteher) of the colony.

Today, nothing remains of the former colony of Graf.

Church

The original settlers of Graf were of the Roman Catholic faith practice. An independent Roman Catholic parish with a resident priest was established in Graf in 1883.

A new church was constructed in Graf in 1886. It, like many others among the Volga German colonies, was built of wood in the Kontor Style.

Pastors & Priests

The parish in Graf is known to have been served by the following priests:

  • Joseph Loran (1883-1885)
  • Johannes Schönfeld (1898)
  • Emanuel Stang (1898-1901)
  • Andreas Brungardt (?-1903)
  • Alois Vondrau (1903-1905, 1910-1911)
  • Gabriel Gwamaradse (1904-1905)
  • Adolf Braun (1912-1914)
Immigration
Population
Year
Households
Population
Total
Male
Female
1767
48
141
 
 
1769
42
152
82
70
1773
40
178
101
77
1788
 
196
 
 
1798
 
253
 
 
1816
 
363
 
 
1834
 
563
 
 
1850
 
817
 
 
1857
 
 
 
 
1859
 
1,097
 
 
1883
 
1,374
 
 
1889
 
1,570
 
 
1897
 
1,806*
865
941
1904
 
 
 
 
1910
 
1,871
 
 
1912
 
2,009
 
 
1920
321**
2,062
 
 
1922
 
1,061
 
 
1926***
245
1,245
575
670
1931
 
1,658
 
 

*Of whom 1,801 were German.
**Of which 316 households were German.
***Of whom 1,241 were German (242 households: 571 male & 670 female).

Sources

- Beratz, Gottieb. The German colonies on the Lower Volga, their origin and early development: a memorial for the 150th anniversary of the arrival of the first German settlers on the Volga, 29 June 1764. Translated by Adam Giesinger (Lincoln, NE: American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, 1991): 349.
- Diesendorf, V.F. Die Deutschen Russlands : Siedlungen und Siedlungsgebiete : Lexicon. Moscow, 2006.
- The German Settlements in the USSR before 1941 [in Russian] (Moscow, 2002): 100.
- Orlov, Gregorii. Report of Conditions of Settlements on the Volga to Catherine II, 14 February 1769.
- Pleve, Igor. Einwanderung in das Wolgagebiet, 1764-1767 Band 2 (Göttingen: Der Göttinger Arbeitskreis, 2001): 59-71.
- Preliminary Results of the Soviet Census of 1926 on the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Pokrovsk, 1927): 28-83.
- Schnurr, Joseph. Die Kirchen und das religiöse Leben der Russlanddeutschen - Katholischer Teil (Stuttgart: Selbstverlag Joseph Schnurr, 1972): 127.
- "Settlements in the 1897 Census." Journal of the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia (Winter, 1990): 16.

51.4845, 46.664833

Migrated From

51.014722, 14.932222
49.2, 12.516667
49.232778, 11.671944
49.016667, 12.083333
49.016667, 12.083333
49.016667, 12.083333
48.133333, 11.566667
52.133333, 11.616667
55.676111, 12.568333
54.333333, 10.133333
50.330767, 8.911917

Immigration Locations

38.866667, -99.316667
39.05, -95.683333
54.983333, 73.366667
38.4825, -100.907222
38.938066, -99.560667
37.940278, -101.2586
38.483333, -101.35
38.840281, -97.611424
37.688889, -97.33611
38.487713, -101.212955
38.883333, -98.85
38.364457, -98.764807
49.888056, -119.495556
41.252363, -95.997988
39.232222, -99.30305
38.971667, -95.23527
39.191667, -96.59166
43.616667, -116.2
34.502222, -97.95777
40.4, -104.716667
38.654579, -99.318901
39.033333, -100.116667
44.837453, -108.389561
44.282778, -105.505278
36.400556, -97.88083
44.378889, -108.043056
44.052069, -123.086754
38.353889, -121.972778
45.523062, -122.676482
43.376389, -124.237222
39.115556, -98.9175
38.958611, -99.132222
39.808889, -101.0413
37.975278, -100.8641
32.221667, -110.9263
39.248611, -95.705278
30.0475, -99.140583
38.757372, -108.087959
41.583333, -122.5
45.305, -122.967222
40.69365, -89.58899
39.5625, -95.128333
38.356111, -98.58083
38.833333, -98.583333
38.866667, -99.016667
41.611111, -87.49305
43.813333, -91.23305
41.482222, -81.66972
39.361667, -94.774722
36.131389, -95.93722
38.084167, -99.89611
38.216667, -103.75
38.087231, -102.62075
37.215278, -93.29833
37.759722, -100.0183
38.266944, -104.6202
29.762778, -95.38305
39.61, -75.825833
39.112222, -100.3605
Images

Map of Graf (1935).

Catholic Church in Graf.
Built in 1886.
Source: Heimatbuch der Deutschen aus Rußland, 1972.

Hand-drawn map of Graf as of 1932.
Source: Jorge Bohn.